๐ “How are Virtual Threads different from Thread Pools?” ๐ต “Are they OS threads or JVM threads?” ๐ “Should I still use CompletableFuture?” ๐คฏ “How do I even use them in real-time microservices?” ๐ง What are Virtual Threads? Virtual Threads (introduced in Java 21 as stable ๐) are lightweight threads managed by the JVM instead of the OS kernel. ๐ They look like normal threads, but don’t hog OS resources like traditional threads. ๐ง What is the OS Kernel? ๐️ OS Kernel = The Brain of the Operating System It’s the core part of your OS (Windows, Linux, Mac) that: Manages memory ๐ง Schedules threads ๐ Talks to hardware ๐ป Handles I/O operations ๐จ When you create a traditional thread in Java, the JVM asks the OS Kernel to create a real OS-level thread. ๐ผ️ Imagine This... ┌───────────────────────────┐ │ Your Java Application │ └────────────┬──────────────┘ │ ...
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