๐ฅ Top 20 Java Coding Standards vs Anti-Patterns — With Real Examples & Fixes! Welcome to a no-nonsense, funny, and deeply educational guide that’ll help you avoid bugs, write cleaner code, and ace interviews. Let’s roll! ๐ฏ ๐ฏ 1. Avoid Wildcard Imports (import.*) ✅ Best: import java.util.List; import java.util.ArrayList; ❌ Worst: import java.util.*; ๐ฅ What goes wrong: - Conflicting classes (like java.util.Date vs java.sql.Date) - IDE slows down due to unnecessary type loading - Harder for humans to read ๐ "I use * because I believe in surprises!" — Future you debugging a Date conflict ⚡ 2. Fail Fast Design if (user == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("User can't be null"); user.getName(); // Boom! NPE gift ๐ ๐ง Catch bugs early, easier to debug. ๐ก️ 3. Immutable DTOs public record UserDTO(String name, int age) {} public class UserDTO { public String name; public int age; } ...
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